In what year was the US Navy established?

The US Navy was established in the year 1775, specifically on October 13, as a response to the growing tensions with Great Britain leading up to the Revolutionary War. Initially, the Continental Congress authorized the creation of the Continental Navy to protect merchant vessels and serve as a military force on the high seas. This decision marked the beginning of naval operations and set the foundation for what would eventually evolve into the United States Navy.

The other choices relate to different significant events in naval history. For example, 1794 marks the year when the US Congress authorized the construction of six frigates, which ultimately contributed to establishing a stronger naval presence. The year 1800 saw the official establishment of the Department of the Navy, and 1812 is known for the War of 1812, a conflict that further tested and proved the capabilities of the young navy. However, none of these years represent the actual founding year of the Navy, which remains 1775.