What key legislative act was passed on March 27th, 1794?

The Naval Act of 1794 was a crucial piece of legislation that established the United States Navy as a permanent military force. This act was passed during a time when the young nation recognized the need for a naval presence to protect its interests, especially as tensions with foreign powers were rising.

The significance of this act lies in its intent to create a standing navy that could fend off threats at sea and secure commerce. It authorized the construction of six frigates that would serve as the foundation of the fledgling naval force. This move was essential for asserting American sovereignty and ensuring maritime trade routes could be protected.

The other options presented do not accurately represent the legislative act that was specifically passed on March 27th, 1794. Therefore, the Naval Act of 1794 is recognized as the pivotal legislation that marked the beginning of a structured naval capability for the United States, setting precedents for future naval policy and military structure.